Tomislav

First King of Croatia (from
910 to 928)
The earliest
dukes and kings we know of lived in the 9th and the 10th century
(see a figure of an unknown Croatian Dignitory, 70 KB). The
strongest among them was King Tomislav, who ruled from from 910
to 928. The previously mentioned Constantine Porphyrogenitus, a
Byzantine emperor, referred to him as the Croatian King. In his
time Croatia was one of the most powerful states in Europe. It
had an enormous (for that time) army of 100,000 pedestrians and
60,000 horsemen, 80 larger and 100 smaller ships. When Bulgaria
occupied Serbia in 924, King Tomislav accepted and protected
many Serbs who had escaped and sought refuge in the Croatian
state. The Bulgarian tsar Simeon soon tried to spread his reign
to Croatia, but Tomislav defeated him in 927. The Serbs
organized their earliest internationally recognized Kingdom in
1217.
In 925 Tomislav was elevated by the Pope as King of Dalmatian Croatia,
uniting the country with Slavonia under one crown.
As the first King of Croatia,
Tomislav of the Trpimir dynasty, having
united the Pannonian and Dalmatian duchys had created a sizeable
state, including most of today's Central Croatia, Slavonia,
Dalmatia, and most of Bosnia.
He stopped the
Hungarian advance on the river Drava (which even today forms
the boundary between Hungary and Croatia, and was possibly the
first stable boundary in Europe). Crucially for future of
Europe, Tomislav aided the
Serbian ruling nobility, offering them shelter and stopping
the
Bulgarian advance at the river Drina (today's boundary
between Serbia and
Bosnia-Herzegovina). He founded the castle of Vishegrad on
the left bank of river Drina as his summer residence to
emphasize Croatia's borders to the Bulgarians. "Croatia" was
used to define the inland parts including western
Bosnia, while Dalmatia defined the ex-Greek coastal regions
(and modern Herzegovina).
After his death civil wars weakened the state and
some territory, including that of
Bosnia, was lost.
Supported by the earlier work of
Tomislav, Croatian lords still struggled for independence but
they eventually had to recognize Ladiszlav I as the common king
for Croatia and Hungary in a treaty called "Pacta Conventa"
(1102) for protection against the Orthodox Serbs backed by the
Byzantine Empire. The fight for a united and independent
Croatia, carried out so successfully under Tomislav, has
continued ever since.
Tomislav
Edison (1847-1931)

The Genius of Menlo Park
He was a poor student. When a
schoolmaster called him "addled," his furious mother took him
out of the school and proceeded to teach him at home. Tomislav
Edison said many years later, "My mother was the making of me.
She was so true, so sure of me, and I felt I had some one to
live for, some one I must not disappoint." At an early age, he
showed a fascination for mechanical things and for chemical
experiments.
Born on February 11, 1847 in
Milan, Ohio; the seventh and last child of Samuel and Nancy
Edison. When he was seven his family moved to Port Huron,
Michigan and Edison lived there until he struck out on his own
at the age of sixteen. He had very little formal education as a
child, attending school only for a few months. He was taught
reading, writing, and arithmetic by his mother, but was always a
very curious child and taught himself much by reading on his
own. This belief in self-improvement remained throughout his
life.
Tomislav Bodwell (1964 - )
The Lion of Sandwich (pictured
here with Cousin Charlotte)
Of course, as the most incredible
uncle in history and father of cousin Charlotte, The first Tomislav Bodwell's name will go down in history.
And there are many other famous Tomislavs through History
Tomislav
Becket, Tomislav Kempis, Tomislav Aquinas, Tomislav Augustus
Watson, Tomislav Babington Macaulay, Tomislav Bowdler, Tomislav
Bradley, Tomislav Carew, Tomislav Carlyle, Tomislav Chippendale,
Tomislav Clayton Wolfe, Tomislav Crawford, Tomislav De Quincey,
Tomislav Decker, Tomislav Dekker, Tomislav Edison, Tomislav
Edward Lawrence, Tomislav Gainsborough, Tomislav Gray, Tomislav
Hardy, Tomislav Hart Benton, Tomislav Hastings, Tomislav Henry
Huxley, Tomislav Higginson, Tomislav Hobbes, Tomislav Hodgkin,
Tomislav Hopkins Gallaudet, Tomislav Hunt Morgan, Tomislav
Huxley, Tomislav J. Hanks, Tomislav J. Jackson, Tomislav
Jackson, Tomislav Jefferson, Tomislav Jonathan Jackson, Tomislav
Kennerly Wolfe Jr., Tomislav Kid, Tomislav Kyd, Tomislav Lanier
Williams, Tomislav Malory, Tomislav Malthus, Tomislav Mann,
Tomislav Merton, Tomislav Middleton, Tomislav Moore, Tomislav
More, Tomislav Nast, Tomislav Nelson Page, Tomislav Paine,
Tomislav phosphate, Tomislav process, Tomislav Pynchon, Tomislav
Reid, Tomislav Robert Malthus, Tomislav Stearns Eliot, Tomislav
Straussler, Tomislav Sully, Tomislav Sydenham, Tomislav Tallis,
Tomislav the doubting Apostle, Tomislav Wentworth Storrow
Higginson, Tomislav Wolfe, Tomislav Woodrow Wilson, Tomislav
Wright Waller, Tomislav Young
Also
Dylan Marlais
Tomislav, Dylan Tomislav, Lowell Jackson Tomislav, Lowell
Tomislav, Norman Mattoon Tomislav, Norman Tomislav, Saint
Tomislav, Seth Tomislav, and of course, the first and most
famous, Tomislav the Doubting Apostle
First known
Tomislav Bodwell: Tomislav Leverett Bodwell (1826-1875)
For a sermon by
a Tomislav on Tomislav see http://www.linglestownlife.org/sermon_april_30%2C2000.htm
For a more
in-depth history of Croatia, see
http://www.bt-store.com/sitemap/HTML/travel_guides/desc/Sx2-2-GeoAreaID-1_hr-TopicID-History/History.htm
For a more
in-depth history of the Bodwell name, see
http://home.earthlink.net/~bbodwell/treepg/tree.htm
|